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Thursday, December 23, 2010

How to Capture screenshots using snipping tool on windows vista


Previous versions of windows allowed a user to capture screenshots by hitting the [PrtScrn] key.This was quiite disquieting as it had limited options to further manipulate the image. To overcome this problem , Windows Vista has introduced the Snipping Tool.

Using this tool one can easily capture screenshots of the desitred window, entire screen or by a perticular selection within the screen . Moreover this tool comes absolutely free with windows vista .To use the snipping tool :

1) On the desktop, click “Start|Accessories |Snipping tool”.The Snipping tool window appears.

2) Click on the “New” drop down arrow and select an appropritate option.For example to take a screenshot of particular windowselect the “Window snip” option.

3) Now simply place the cursor over a particular windowand select it.

4) The screenshot will now appear in the editing window.

5) To save the file , select the “Save as” option from the “File” menu.

Create an Index in Microsoft word


If you have a large document , creating an index could be really helpful in locating information within the document.An index lists all the important points and topics in your document under one orderly alphabetically list.Hence ,Word provides you with an easy to use index maker.

1) Select appropriate text that would be marked as an index entry.

2) Choose "Index and Tables" from the "Insert" menu, then click the "Index" tab, or press [Alt] +[shift] +[X]

3) In the "Mark Index Entry" dialog box you can add additional information like a sub entry or a cross reference .

4) Click "Mark" to add the entry to the index.

5) Place the cursor on the last page of the document , then open the "index" dialog box .

6) You can choose a "format" from the list that suits your document.

7) Click "OK" to create an index .

Custom Text Wrapping in Microsoft word

Even though Word provides you with a way to wrap text around an image, you may need to add some text over your image , or leave some extra blank space near it.Word allows you to do so by altering the 'Wrap Points of the image'.These are small black boxes .

Each of the wrap points is connected with a small dashed red line .The box made by the red dashed line defines where the text will appear in and around the image.It is possible to change the position of these anchors by simply dragging them .Here is how you do it:

1)Insert your picture as you normally would , and make sure it is selected.

2)Clik the "format" tab.

3)Click the "Text Wrapping" tool appearing in the "Arrange" group.A dropdown menu of wrapping options appears.

4)Choose the "Edit Wrap Points" option.Word displays the wrap points around the picture.

5)Move existing wrap points by clicking and dragging them to a new position.

6)Add new wrap points by holding down the [Ctrl] key as you click on the dashed red line at at the position where you want a wrap point.You can then drag the new wrap point to the desired position.

7)Remove an existing wrap point by holding down the [Ctrl] key as you click on the wrap point.

8)When done adjusting wrap points, click anywhere outside the picture.The wrap points disappear, and your text follows the texture you defined when you edited the points.

Increasing Internet Bandwidth in windows XP



Windows XP reserves 20 percent of your internet Bandwidth for Quality of Service.This is unnecessary , and can be disabled :


  • Open the Group Policy Editor:Start >Run >gpedit.msc > [Enter]
  • In the Left hand column in the window, navigate to Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Network >QoS Packet Scheduler.
  • In the right column double click Limit reservable bandwidth and select Enabled.
  • Change the bandwidth Limit to 0 and click OK.

How to take backup of an entire website easily?

Say you want to bacjk up your blog or create a local copy of an entire directory of a website for archiving or reading later .The following is the procedure to save all the pages that exist at example.com website in a folder names example.com on your computer :

Download the Mac or windows version of wget from http://users.ugent.be/~bpuype/wget/ .After downloading the executable file wget.exe in Windows or /Applications/wget on the Mac.
To run wget launch a command line prompt , switch to the directory where wget is installed by typing cd C:\wget\
on Windows , or
cd /Applications/wget
on the Mac.

Then to mirror the website example.com type
wget -m http://example.com on the command prompt. The -m switch in the command stands for " mirror this site ". The whole website will be saved locally on your system.

How to stream Audio and Video over Home Network-Video Lan (VLC)


Imagine your own TV channel at home or in the office.VLC , one of the most popular free media players , can also stream your movies and music to other computers on your wired or wireless network.

The interface is simple and straight forward , with a helpful wizard. Just click on ‘Media|Streaming’ and choose the media files you want to stream.Then run VLC player on the target computer as well , and open the stream over the network using the IP address of the streaming server.

This saves a tremendous amount of hard drive space, as media files are stored centrally and don’t need to be duplicated across computers .Even an old computer with 512 MB RAM is enough for such a server .You can also stream multiple audio/video files simultaneously so that users over the network can choose what they want to play.

Yahoo Messenger 9 - Features


Yahoo messenger 9 comes with an improved look and feel for instant messaging.It includes some attractive themes and a better view of your contacts .The number of buttons and controls displayed on the main window are fewer than in previous renditions of the messenger .

The 'Preferences menu' allows you to change some vital settings .Everything from alerts to the start up of the software can be controlled and the settings can be a preset from here.


To set away from boring chat windows you can make use of IMVironments in Yahoo!.These act as mood setters and add a different flavor to your chatting experience.
Click on the 'IMVironments' button and select the IMVironment that suits you best.Doodle is a specialIMVironment that allows you to draw on your chat window using virtual crayons.It also includes games that can be played with the person you are chatting with.

In addition to the pre-installed features of yahoo messenger, you can add some more features and applications .Click on the ‘Activities’ button present I the chat window.The plug-ins will be enlisted on your screen in a separate dialog box.Initiate any application plug-in by clicking ‘start’.

Calling someone for free from your PC is good enough , but calling them and watching them speak to you as ell is something anyone would love .Yahoo! allows you to make PC-PC calls with crystal clear sound.

Yahoo messenger is compatible with other messengers(Windows Live Messenger , MSN, LCS and Lotus Sametime).This means that you can add and chat with contacts who have accounts with these chat servers.Click on ‘Contacts| Add Contact’ ad enter the email address of the person along with the network name.

GOOGLE SECRETS



How does Google Work? How is it different from other search engines?



To understand the working of Google we, first of all, have to understand the working of a search engine, How does a search engine work?
A search engine is software which is used for searching the websites, contents, topics etc.
When we type the topic we want to search in the search box & press “enter”, the engine starts searching for the topic in different websites taking the reference of their “Meta tags” (Meta tag can be defined as the keyword with respect of which the engines searches the website related to the given topic).

Google is the undisputed king of the search engines. This leads to the question of How does Google work?
Google was started in 1998 & was named as “Backrub”. At that time the search engines did not make much effort to improve their ranking systems. This resulted in irrelevant results when people searched for something,

The result was not particularly relevant to the search. Then Google sought to overcome this problem.

Google focuses on the relevancy & works. Google sets the priority of the search or the term typed by the user for search & searches web page that is most relevant to the terms search for by a user. The special feature about Google unlike other search engine is that, Google is capable of determining the relevancy.

Generally the search engines focuses on the “meta tag” to filter the search results.

Google unlike other search engines ignores Meta tags & focuses on the overall text of the page as well as the site as a whole. There are hundreds of factors involved in the evaluation of the sites like keyword density, registration length of domain, how long visitors stay on a site etc.. & the exact formula google uses for the Evaluation of sites is called “algorithm”.

The other factor on which Google determines relevancy & rankings is by looking outside of the site.
It actually looks to what other site are linking to the site, because the more site linking to the site is an indication that the site is offering more relevant content as compare to the other with less linking.

This linking factor led to the growth of the whole respective industry & this process of linking one site to other of the respective industry is called reciprocal linking. It actually is a measurement of how many links a site can trade with. Google gives values to the inbound links (someone is linking to your site without you linking back to them.)

Google provides ranks to the sites & arrange the websites depending upon there ranks.

Now another question arises from where it gets the list of websites. How does it bring the websites so quickly?

Actually the google keeps all the information about this websites in its data base as the index and shows us the link.
Whenever we type in the term we are searching for, google bots immediately searches it in its data base & shows us a number of list of websites containing that keyword.

Google keeps on updating its data base or index. And the process of updating the index is called “GOOGLE DANCE

(To be continued)

HOW TO WORK WITH GOOGLE CHROME

How to work with Google Chrome???


Google Chrome is a web browser developed by Google.
      Web browser can be defined as the medium through which we can surf through Internet.

                    Primary design goals were improvements in security, speed, and stability compared to existing browsers. Chrome was assembled from 26 different code libraries from Google and others from third parties such as Netscape.

Google chrome looks very simple, very easy to use, & most importantly it is very fast.

                    It does not have so many buttons to confuse the user. It has got very less buttons on the task bar to eradicate confusion.

                       At the top of the chrome window, there is the “title bar” where name of the site for which we are searching for is shown.

                        Just beside it there is a plus sign. After clicking on which a new tab with new address bar is opened where we can type in the address of any other website which we want to open. As soon as we click on the “+” it gives us the options of recently visited sites in “thumbnail” view. “Ctrl+T” is the shortcut for opening the new tab & “Ctrl+N” is the shortcut for opening new window.
                           Thus, we can open so many websites just by opening a single window.

Now while surfing if accidently one of the tab gets closed we may simply press “Ctrl+Shift+T” for undo closing of the tab.

                         The other way of generating a new tab is: - Detach the tab and just drag the tab outside the active window. You can also add it back to the original window using drag and drop

                        Just below the address bar there is the task bar, which has very less buttons like “back”, “forward”, “Reload page or refresh”, “bookmark”, “address bar”, “go”, ”Control the page”, “Customize”. We shall now one by one learn about each of them.

1. BACK:- An arrow pointing backwards shows “back”. It is used to go back to the previous page while browsing through the website.

2. FORWARD:- An arrow pointing forward shows “forward”. It is used to go to the page which we were watching before going back (or clicking on the back button). (A right click on the back button functions as forward button)*

3. RELOAD PAGE:- A curved arrow(curved towards right) shows “reload page”. It actually refreshes the page. Its shortcut is “F5”.

4. BOOKMARK:- A “star” shows “bookmark”. It actually functions as “add to favorites” of “Internet Explorer”. When we click on the “star” the website through which we are surfing is added to our bookmark bar (favorites). 

5. ADDRESS BAR:-A long bar with space to type in shows the “address bar”. Here we type in the address of the site we want to open in front of us. Not only this, but we perform simple calculations and unit conversions using Google Calculator by simply typing the expression in Google Chrome's address bar.

6. GO:- A head of the arrow shows “go”. By clicking on “go” we give command to open up the site. Its shortcut is “enter”.

7. CONTROL THE PAGE:- A paper folded at the right top shows the “Control the page”. It has so many options inside it as in INTERNET EXPLORER has in “files & edit” like “cut”, “copy”, “paste”, “save as”, ”find”, “print” etc. All these options controls the webpage.

8. CUSTOMIZE:- A screw driver shows the “customize” option. Through this option we can customize the chrome window as we want it to look. Through this option we can add or remove the bookmark bar, we can add new tab, new window, and new incognito window. By clicking on the Incognito window a new window opens up, but the page we view in this window does not appear in the browser history it doesnot leave any cookies either.

                  This option has options like “history”, through we can check the details of all the sites we opened in recent days. It also gives the time when the respective sites were opened. We can delete history from this window. We are not require to go anywhere else to clear history.

                         “Bookmark manager” is the one of the options it has. It lets us to organize(edit, delete etc.) & import or export bookmarks. It shows all the folders &files present in the bookmark, recently added bookmarks & a search box to search for the bookmarks.

“Downloads” is the other option by clicking on which all the downloads from the internet can be seen.

The next option is “Clearing browsing data”. As the name suggests this option clears the browsed data.

We are not required to do “delete cookies”, “delete files”, “delete passwords” etc, separately as we do in Internet Explorer.

“ Import bookmarks & settings” is an option which lets us to import all our “favourites”, “browsing history”, “saved passwords” etc to Google Chrome from any other browser.

                     Next option is “option”, which lets us to do the settings as in “how to set homepage”, “what to set as home page”, “where to save download files” & all other basic settings of a browser.

Now “about google Chrome”, “help”, & “exit” are the rest of the options. “About google chrome” tells us about google chrome as in the terms of chrome, copyright, updates etc.. “help” directly lead us to the web page of “google chrome” which tells us how to use chrome. Its shortcut is F1. “exit” it lead us to exit the chrome window.

         If Chrome is unable to open any of the page it says “This webpage is not available”

When we download anything from website using Chrome, a small pop up pops out which gives up the information about the download. Moreover while opening any site it shows which site is it opening. 

                    Google Chrome has got one more outstanding feature that is it provides a facility to expand the text box to enter text provided in any website. We can expand the text box simply by dragging the right corner of the text box.

This browser really is very good very easy to use.

                    Many people have many issues regarding “google chrome” but I did not find any.
Google Chrome opens pdf files, internet works very well, bookmark works….. I must say I did not find any issues. May be sometimes we do wrong settings which lead us to trouble. If u have any query regarding “google Chrome” Please do write us.

                 One thing which I find very bad in google chrome is that if one account is signed in in gmail, another account cannot be signed in even in orkut.
But apart from all these things google chrome is an amazing browser & user-friendly too.

SERVICES PROVIDED BY GOOGLE

Services provided by Google


Google is not only a search engine it also provides so many different services which makes it different from other search engines. There are so many services provided by “google”.
                                                           
                                                     When we open the webpage of google, we just type in the content we want to search & press “enter”. But many of us do not know that google provides many other services other than being a search engine.

                                                      If you want to know & enjoy all these amazing services, go to the google page, click on “more”. You want to know more, click on "even more". Besides of providing services like “images”, “map”, “news”, “gmail”, “orkut”. Google also provides services like groups, books, scholar, blogs, Translate, youtube, calendars, photos, documents, reader, sites, alerts, Blog search, “Google chrome”, Directory, Mobile, Code.

Let us explain the above given services:-


Search & communication


1. Web :- This Service of Google Enables us to search over 8 billion web pages. When we open the home page of google it enables us to search over internet through this service.

2. Images :- A click on this option leads us to surf through the Images of our choice. Type in which kind of image would you like to look at & enjoy a numerous number of related images.


3. Map :-This option as the name itself suggests shows the map of the world. You can even locate your home. Parameters for zooming in & zooming out are provided through which you can focus at the place you want to focus. The names of the cities States, even institutes, street etc are being provided. It really is a remarkable service provided by google.

                           Google Earth is also a service just like google map which offers maps and satellite images for complex or pinpointed regional searches.

4. News :- This option provides us the news both national & international. It gives us all kind of news from all over the world.

5. Video :- Through this option we can enjoy the videos from all over the world & can upload the videos which we want to share with other people. This service is generally supported by youtube.

6. Groups :- Google groups enables us to create a group as a friend circle or a team which is working on any task or discussion group with which we can share our technical or any other issues. 

7. Books :- Google books shows the preview of the books. It helps us in choosing the book. It suggests us the books which we should go for. It tells us about the books from all over the world & of different author.

8. Scholar :- Its something which searches research papers the white papers , 
& the articles etc. It really has a very good collection of research papers.

9. Blogs :- As the name suggests the google blog provides the name & the category of the blog we are searching for. 

10. Translate :- This is my favorite option because It lets me learn so many languages. It translates one language to the other, & this way it lets everyone to learn other languages.

11. Youtube :- This is the video service provided by google. It lets us to view the videos of all over the world. We can also upload the videos to this site to show our favorite video to the world.

12. Calendar :- Google Calendar lets us to organize our work, Appointments, anniversaries, tasks etc. It reminds us for every organized tasks. You can even change the organized tasks. It works as your daily dairy or mobile reminders.

13. Photos :- Google photos lets us to share our photos with our family members & friends. We can even upload our photos & they can be viewed online. Picasa is the software lets us to organize our photos, change them into video, Share it with others etc.

14. Document :- It is a web based word processor, spreadsheet, application form etc. we can work on it as we do on MS Word or word pad. We can even open or doc email with google documents.

15. Reader :- Through Reader we can subscribe to our favorite websites & hence new content comes to us when it's posted.

16. Sites :- It lets us to create a site of our own. We simply have to login to our google account & proceed to create your own website.

17. Alerts :- Google Alerts are email updates of the latest relevant Google results (web, news, etc.) based on our choice of query or topic. Just choose the topic on which you need alerts, how often do you need it & where to deliver (your email address). Alerts are of great use, you can keep a tab on your sports team, favorite celebrity, competitors etc. 

18. Google Chrome :- This is a web browser developed by Google. It is very fast, easy, Security oriented & stable. .

19. Desktop :- This one is very interesting service provided by google you can customize your desktop & make it very beautiful by adding sidebars & other stuffs. It can make Windows XP look like windows Vista.

20. Directory :- It is an ocean of knowledge, you can use directory for everything you want to search. It gives different category to make your search easier. It also provides the name of the relevant sites. You can browse the web by topics with help of this.

21. Notebook :- You can maintain your notes & important information here in this notebook. It can be called the electronic notebook. It has all the options as any editor should have as in / MS Word or Word pad like “Bold, “Underline”, “Font” etc.

22. Specialized searches :- Here can do our search within the specific topic. It narrows down our search to the specific topic.

23. Toolbar :- Through this we can add a google search box to our browser.

24. University Search :- Here we can search for the website of a specific school, college or university.

25. Web search Features :- This is the special feature to help us to find exactly what we are looking for. It contains of the most popular features. 


For tech-savvy Guys & Girls


26. Code :- This service is actually meant for the tech-savvy persons as it provides Developer tools, APIs and resources.

27. Labs :- We can try out new google products from here & suggests improvement to its developer. It contains the new products which are not yet being approved & launched yet & need your suggestions for improvement.


Communication oriented 


28. Blogger :- Blogger lets us to create our own blog & express ourselves online. It is a boon to those to wants to do blogging & create there own site. It gives uses the extension “.blogspot.com”

29. Talk :- It is again a social networking service provided by google. It is an instant messaging system. We can also call a friend from computer. 


Mobile services


30. Mobile :- It facilitates lets u to use mobile in our own mobile.

Software

31. Pack :- It provides a number of softwares to keep our computer in good condition & up & running. This software pack is completely free of cost.


Others


32. iGoogle :- iGoogle helps us to customize our Google homepage. We can add gadgets, background themes etc to make our homepage look good.


                         Apart from all these services google provides many more services.

How to access multiple email accounts with gmail??

Accessing multiple email accounts with gmail accounts is very easy.. We are just required to follow some of the very easy few steps:--

Let us check them out.

Step 1)Login to your gmail account..
Step 2). Click on "Settings" tab from your Gmail Account Window.
Step 3). From the window of Settings, go to "Lab" tab

Step 4)Scroll Down the page. We have lots of options there.. Go to "Mutiple Inboxes" & check the Radio button beside "Enable"
Once you do that you will see an additional box next to your inbox panecontaining search results for “is:starred” and “is:drafts”..

If you have starred or draft emails, you’ll see them there. If you don’t want to have a pane dedicated to drafts or starred emails you can remove those panes by going to the "multiple inboxes" settings.

Step 5). Now Go to the "Settings" again.
Step 6). Now Click on "Account" tab.
Step 7). From the "Account" window go to "Get mail from other account"

Step 8). Enter your "Email Address", "Password" & all relevant answers asked there..

During this setup process you’ll be able to apply a label to the new incoming mail and if preferred, archive it as well (both recommended). You can also take advantage of the “custom from” feature which allows you to send emails from those addresses through Gmail.

You have succesfully added your external email accounts..

Step 9). Now Go to "Settings", then Go to "Multiple Inboxes" tab..
If you haven’t touched these settings yet, by default you’ll see that pane 0 is occupied by “is:starred” and Pane 1 by “is:drafts” (I opted to remove those on my account). Simply enter the new email address or any other search criteria you might want displayed beside your Gmail inbox. Also note the additional settings, which provide the ability to increase or decrease the number of messages that will be displayed in the extra inbox panes as well as their position.



For adding additional email accounts simply repeat steps 2 and 3 to add more inboxes or labels as well as anything searchable that you want displayed in its own pane. And this is just one of the many advanced features found in the Gmail Labs tab which can take your webmail experience to the next level. Enjoy.

How to forward mails to other email account from gmail automatically?

If you are maintaining any more than one email accounts, & you use the other account more than you do use gmail you may avoid every time signing in to gmail & checking your emails..
You may simply forward your mails from gmail account to the other account you are using ...

Let us see how we can do that:--

Step 1). Login to your "Gmail" account..
Step 2). Click on "Settings" tab from the window of your gmail account..

Step 3). Click on "Forwarding and POP/IMAP" tab..
Step 4)Enter the email address to which you'd like your messages forwarded.
Step 5)Select the action you'd like your messages to take from the drop-down menu. You can choose to keep Gmail's copy of the message in your inbox, or you can send it automatically to All Mail orTrash.
Step 6)Click Save Changes.

You may also create filters to forward messages that meet specific criteria...

Mozilla Thunder bird!!!!

Mozilla Thunder bird is more flexible than most of the online mail services due to addons and customizations..

Setting up a mail account

The first step is to set up a mail account in Thunderbird..

(a).Click on Tools > Account Settings.

(b).Click on Add Account to create a new one.

(c).Choose the type of account you want.(Email account in this case).
(d).Click Next.
(e).Enter your name and the exact email address provided to you by your mail provider and click Next.
(f).Choose from a POP3 or IMAP server. IMAP requires you to be online while you are going through your mail as it only downloads header by default. POP3 will download all the mail locally. Enter the mail server address and click Next.


(g).Now enter the user name for your mail account and click Next.
(h).Finally give a name to the mail account you have provided. Proceed and complete the account creation process.

Sending emails using Thunderbird

To send an email in Thunderbird:-

(a). Click on Write Button and a new window will appear.
(b). Select the email account you want to send email from dropdown box.
(c). Enter the recipient's name, the subject and then the main body of the mail.

(d). The formatting tools for the mail are available in the toolbar right under the subject input line.
(e). To attach any file to the mail click on the Attach button on the toolbar and choose a file or web page.
(f). Clicking on Save>Draft will save the mail into the draft folder for later use.
(g). Click on "send" to send the mail.

How to setup your Gmail account in Thunderbird.
Thunderbird can be used to download and send mail through your Gmail account.

(a). First, POP3 or IMAP needs to be enabled from your Gmail account
(b). Login to Gmail, then go to settings. Click on Forwarding and POP/IMAP. Choose to enable POP or IMAP.
(c). Create a new account. Finally, modify the account settings to set Google's server information.

POP3 server address; pop.gmail.com; Port995

IMAP server address;IMAP gmail.com;PORT 995

Remember to enter your username as the enter email address and enable SSL security on the account..

When you have multiple accounts, you can check mail from all accounts simultaneously by clicking on theGet Mail button on the toolbar.
If you click the arrow on the Get mail button, you can select the mail service you want to retrieve mails from

How to maintain an address book in Thunderbird?

Thunderbird like other email clients has an address book features that stores your list of contacts so you don't have to go looking for an email address.

Add Contacts:-

(a). Click on new card button to add a new contact.
(b). Enter the information you have for your contact and click on OK to save it.


Insert contacts from address book to email.

(1). Start typing the first few characters of the name (to write a mail)
and thunderbird will auto-complete the nickname for you.

(2). The other way to send email to the people in your contact list is to click on the address book first and then right click on the nickname & click on write.


How to filter and sort out mails into seperate folders.

The filtering features in Thumbnails can be activated by clicking on ToolsMessage Filters.

(a). Choose the mail service you want to filter.
(b). Click on New.
(c). Choose the keywords and parameters you want Thunderbird to check before filtering the mails.
(d). Based on parameters selected, the filtered mail could be copied into another folder, deleted or even forwarded into another account.
(e). Click OK once you are done with Settings.
(f). You can choose filters on any of the present folders in your mail box using dropdown menu at the bottom of the window.
(g). Click on the Run Now to run the filters...